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In a dramatic escalation of political tensions in South Korea, President Yoon Suk-yeol was officially booked as a suspect on treason charges this Sunday. The allegations stem from a controversial martial law declaration, which albeit brief, has sparked widespread public and political turmoil.
The charges, as reported by Yonhap News Agency, were detailed by Park Se-hyun, head of the special investigation into the incident. Besides treason, President Yoon is also being investigated for abuse of power, inferring a deep probe into the highest levels of South Korean politics.
This legal action is unprecedented as the sitting president still holds immunity against most prosecutions. However, the South Korean legal framework allows for presidential immunity to be bypassed in cases involving rebellion or treason, hence facilitating this dramatic legal challenge.
The issue began to unfold when Yoon declared martial law late Tuesday night, which was hastily repealed early Wednesday after vehement opposition in parliament. This move by Yoon, reportedly at the recommendation of then-Defense Minister Kim Yong-hyun, has led to Yong-hyun's arrest, marking him as the first official casualty in this broadening scandal.
The political atmosphere has been further charged by the failings of the impeachment motion against President Yoon. Despite the opposition's strong push in the National Assembly, they could not secure the necessary votes due to the absence of many lawmakers from the ruling People Power Party during the vote.
The broader reactions have been equally tumultuous. Outside the parliament, massive civilian protests, featuring hundreds of thousands of participants in candlelight rallies, have underscored the gravity of the public’s unrest.
Public sentiment is overwhelmingly against Yoon, as illustrated by a recent Realmeter poll. A staggering 73.6% of participants support his impeachment, with disapproval cutting across even his conservative strongholds. Yoon's approval ratings have plummeted to an all-time low since his term commenced in May 2022, exacerbated by ongoing scandals involving his wife, Kim Keon-hee, who is suspected of multiple financial and political improprieties.
The allegations of abuse of power by President Yoon, coupled with illegal troop mobilizations and bypassing constitutional mandates during the martial declaration, epitomize a grave political crisis. This crisis not only challenges Yoon’s administration but also tests the democratic foundations of South Korea.
As the situation unfolds, the eyes of the nation and the world remain fixed on how this unprecedented political drama will resolve, potentially reshaping South Korean democracy and governance.