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The Necessity of Race-Based Terminology in South Africa's Path to Equality, According to President Ramaphosa

Published May 29, 2025
2 days ago

In a recent parliamentary session, President Cyril Ramaphosa reaffirmed the continued relevance of race-based terminology in South Africa’s legislative framework, emphasizing its crucial role in addressing the disparities created by the country's apartheid past. This response came during a probing question from Patriotic Alliance MP V Daniels, who questioned the necessity of racial classifications three decades into democracy.





President Ramaphosa articulated that these classifications are indispensable in areas such as land reform, employment equity, and economic empowerment. He stressed that the purpose of these terms is purely for redress and to monitor the progress made towards achieving equality among historically disadvantaged groups.


"The stark reality is that the legacy of apartheid still casts a long shadow over our society," Ramaphosa stated. "Using these terms allows us to specifically target and implement policies that address the socio-economic imbalances experienced by significant segments of our population."


While acknowledging the sensitivity of this discussion in a country striving to heal from its divided past, President Ramaphosa pointed out the necessity of these measures as interim tools in the broader strategy of nation-building and fostering equality. He conceded that the dialogue around race is challenging but underscored that these terms serve as temporary but essential indicators of social progress and areas needing attention.


Critics argue that such terminology perpetuates divisions, but Ramaphosa countered that "without a clear understanding of our present demographic realities, policies may fall short of their intentions." He reassured the public and members of parliament that the ultimate goal was to reach a state where such terms would become obsolete, reflecting a truly unified nation.


Furthermore, the president acknowledged the complexity of replacing race-based terms with alternatives that the entire population might accept. He predicted that such a shift would undoubtedly ignite further debates, an indication of the ongoing struggle to forge a common national identity beyond racial categorizations.


In his address, President Ramaphosa also urged all South Africans to view themselves primarily as Africans, promoting a more inclusive national identity. "We are on a transformative journey," he declared. "Eventually, our descriptions of ourselves must not be grounded in our apartheid-defined past but our shared future."


During this period of transition, the necessity of race-based terminology, as explained by President Ramaphosa, remains a critical, albeit controversial, component of South Africa's legislative and social reform agenda aiming towards genuine equality and national unity.


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