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In a striking declaration that has escalated tensions within West Africa, Captain Ibrahim Traore, the leader of Burkina Faso’s ruling junta, has publicly accused Ivory Coast and Benin of attempting to destabilize his country. This announcement comes amid heightened diplomatic unrest in the region, following the establishment of a new "confederation" by the military leaders of Burkina Faso, Mali, and Niger, signaling their break from the regional bloc ECOWAS (Economic Community of West African States).
The accusation came to light during a fervent speech by Captain Traore, which lasted over 90 minutes and set forth a five-year vision for Burkina Faso's progression. Among the assertions was a pointed attack towards the leadership of Ivory Coast. Traore emphatically claimed the existence of an active "centre of operations" within Abidjan, the Ivorian capital, with the purported objective of destabilizing Burkina Faso. He pledged to present "physical evidence" in support of these allegations.
The junta leader did not spare Benin from his accusations. Traore criticized its government for supposedly hosting "two French bases" in the northern region. He alleged that these bases serve as operational centers for terrorists consistently launching attacks against Burkina Faso. These charges, however, have been vehemently denied by the authorities in Paris and Cotonou.
The gravity of these allegations was echoed in earlier statements this year from Niger's Prime Minister Ali Mahaman Lamine Zeine. However, Benin's government spokesperson Wilfried Leandre Houngbedji responded sharply to the claims, elucidating on his Facebook page the presence of "small military camps called forward operational bases." According to Houngbedji, these bases, present in border towns adjacent to Burkina Faso and Niger, were established in response to terrorist activity originating from those countries.
Additionally, in what appears to be a move to consolidate control over national resources, Traore announced in his speech that the Burkinabe government would be revoking mining licenses to seize control of gold and other mineral mines. This significant policy shift arrives in the wake of the formation of the Alliance of Sahel States (AES), a confederation inclusive of Burkina Faso, Niger, and Mali, and following the adoption of a charter in May that allows the Burkinabe military regime an extended rule of five more years.
These declarations have sparked concern regarding security and stability in the West African region, where diplomatic relations are already sensitive. The international community is observing these tensions closely, given the potential for such disputes to further complicate the efforts against terrorism and to undermine economic and political development within the affected nations.