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The former South African President Jacob Zuma's recent proposal to establish a 'university' on Robben Island specifically for teenage parents has reignited debate on his stance towards gender issues and human rights. At a rally of the Umkhonto weSizwe (MK) Party in Maqongqo, near Pietermaritzburg, Zuma, who spent a decade imprisoned on the island alongside Nelson Mandela, suggested that if MK Party were successful in the 2024 general elections, they would convert the historical site into an educational facility.
Zuma's vision for this establishment draws on the alarming statistic that in the previous year, about 90,000 underage girls fell pregnant in South Africa. He argues that this educational measure would help teen parents complete their studies while providing for their children and boosting the country’s economic growth. Zuma described underage pregnancy not as a facet of life but as a “disease” that must be ended.
However, Zuma's proposal echoes his past comments met with an uproar from various civil society organizations when he suggested separating teenage mothers from their babies. Critics like Aids Accountability International co-founder Phillipa Tucker have highlighted the violation of human and constitutional rights this policy entails and the adverse effects on the welfare of the child.
The broader MK Party platform, promoted by Zuma, spans a number of other controversial issues. Notably, Zuma called for the reinstatement of corporal punishment at homes to instill discipline, criticizing modern laws protecting children from such measures. Further adding to his traditionalist agenda, Zuma expressed support for mandatory military training for young men post-matriculation as a solution to rising crime rates.
In matters of personal liberty, Zuma expressed a desire to replace the current "Dutch law" with an "African law," particularly targeting the legalization of same-sex marriages, which he described as a "disgrace." This aspect of his campaign raises serious concerns about the regression of LGBTQ+ rights in the country.
This series of positions that Zuma has taken reinforce a perception of him as holding regressive views on gender equality, disciplined youth upbringing, and sexual orientation, setting the stage for what is likely a heated debate as the country approaches its next general elections.