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In a significant policy declaration, the United States has openly stated that the new Israeli settlements planned within the occupied Palestinian territories contravene international law. This move marks a clear departure from the Trump administration's stance, which had previously endorsed the settlements as lawful.
US Secretary of State Antony Blinken openly expressed disappointment over Israel's announcement, made through Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich, of the intention to construct over 3,300 new settlement units in the sensitive region of the West Bank. In a press conference in Buenos Aires, Blinken underscored the collective viewpoint of consecutive US governments, both Democratic and Republican, emphasizing that such settlements undermine the prospects of a sustainable peace and clearly breach international legal standards.
"Settlement expansion is historically seen as a move that weakens, rather than strengthens, Israel’s security," Blinken asserted, pointing to the broad consensus against such moves but stopping short of outlining any specific consequences Israel may face for proceeding with the expansion.
This latest affirmation by the US renounces the controversial "Pompeo Doctrine" instated by former Secretary of State Mike Pompeo in 2019, which contrarily asserted that Washington considered Israeli settlements in the West Bank, Golan Heights, and East Jerusalem as internationally lawful. However, the international community at large, including the United Nations, has consistently regarded these settlements as illegal.
White House national security spokesperson John Kirby reiterated that the current administration's stance aligns with longstanding policies spanning across several previous administrations, contrasting this consistency with the deviation represented by the Trump administration.
Parallel to the stance in the US, Germany, through deputy foreign ministry spokeswoman Kathrin Deschauer, also condemned Israel's proposed development of new settler homes in the West Bank. The German position, as expressed in Berlin, further cements the widespread international opposition to settlement activity on occupied Palestinian land.
The immediate impetus for the new settlement plans, as stated by Israel's Smotrich, was in response to a recent "terrorist" attack near a West Bank checkpoint that resulted in Israeli casualties. Smotrich, backed by key figures in the Israeli government, including Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, aims to initiate substantial settlement expansions across various contested areas.
In parallel, the Palestinian leadership has vehemently criticized the expansion plans with Prime Minister Mohammad Shtayyeh labeling the move as a clear provocation to international stakeholders and a major hurdle to the vision of an independent Palestinian state.
Israeli settlement advocacy group Peace Now revealed budget increases signifying heightened financial support for settlements in 2024, further inflaming tensions and highlighting the government's commitment to continue settlement growth. The group's exposure of the budgetary increase from the originally allocated $76 million to over $203 million indicates a more aggressive settlement policy moving forward.
In reaction to growing violence, Israel’s current far-right government has advocated for increased limitations on Palestinian movement. However, the historical pattern suggests that settlement expansion has continued irrespective of individual incidents of violence. Israeli raids and military actions in Palestinian territories have been intensifying, with a marked death toll, particularly in the Gaza Strip since the conflict’s escalation on October 7.
The US statement arrives at a moment of elevating international awareness and resistance to Israel's settlement activities. The world watches as major global players reinforce commitments to international law and search for a path toward enduring peace in a region long wrought with conflict.