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Unraveling the Complexity of the 2021 South African Riots – The Untouched Clues and Unnamed Architects

Published January 31, 2024
10 months ago

As South Africa continues to dissect the chaotic events of July 2021, which led to substantial loss of life, economic harm, and heightened racial tensions, the Human Rights Commission's (HRC) findings have been met with skepticism. Prof. Theo Venter, a political analyst with the University of Johannesburg (UJ), provided an incisive critique during a BizNews interview, bringing to light the report's gaps and implications for key political players, especially within the KwaZulu-Natal (KZN) faction of the African National Congress (ANC).


The HRC's investigation into the riots concluded without establishing a direct link to the imprisonment of former President Jacob Zuma, despite acknowledging that the ignited civil unrest appeared well-planned by strategically concealed 'primary actors'. It spotlighted a disjointed response from security forces and underlined the consequential role social media played in fueling the turmoil.


Venter drew parallels between the 'if it looks like a duck' analogy and the HRC's ambivalent stance, hypothesizing that KZN's ANC higher-ups may have been the shadowy forces behind the unrest. He further argued that the South African Defence Force's role—a critical component of the national security apparatus—was conspicuously under-examined in the HRC's investigation.


Key insights reveal that the report relies heavily on interviews and lacks concrete evidence. It raises crucial points about orchestrated violence and systematic communication disruption during the riots. Special attention was given to the Phoenix altercation, delineating a racial and communally selective approach to the investigation.


The HRC's report underscored how social media platforms, such as WhatsApp, became conduits for misinformation, with parallels drawn to global concerns over fake news and its dire impacts on political and economic stability. Given the modern ubiquity of smartphones, there lies a broader failure in the intelligence community—another aspect Venter expounds on with the necessary need for vigorous and autonomous investigative bodies akin to MI5 or the FBI.


Despite considerable evidence of a calculated plan, Venter remains critical of the HRC's report for its failure to place responsibility on any particular individuals or group. Inaction despite the arrest of several individuals based on digital communications further punctuates the commission's noncommittal findings.


Venter's observations expose the complex interplay between local governance, national security, and intra-party power dynamics. The inertia in dealing with the implicated ANC members speaks to larger systemic issues within South Africa's ruling party, emblematic of the difficulties in dealing with entrenched political networks that may wield considerable influence over communal outbreaks of violence.


In conclusion, the unrest's investigation and subsequent report serve as a microcosm revealing an intricate web of intelligence failures, political discomforts, and the challenge of confronting deep-rooted societal fissures. Venter's assessment challenges us to look beyond the surface of spontaneous events, calling for deeper introspection on the entrenched structures that silently trigger and sustain such turbulent episodes.



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