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The spectre of a widening regional conflict edged closer to reality as Iran-backed militants launched coordinated attacks on the US al-Assad Airbase in western Iraq. According to the US Central Command (CENTCOM), the assault consisted of multiple ballistic missiles and rockets, with some projectiles successfully intercepted but others impacting the base. This attack, which resulted in casualties, occurred just a few hours after Tehran's public promise to retaliate for an airstrike in Damascus it attributed to Israel, which targeted the Iranian Revolutionary Guards Corps (IRGC).
This recent hostility is part of an alarming trend of escalating military engagements involving US forces in the region. Since October 7, when Israel, backed by the US, stepped up its military offensive against Iranian-linked groups, there has been a marked increase in violent incidents. Notably, Israel has launched several attacks in Syria and Lebanon, while Houthi rebels in Yemen, seen as part of Tehran's sphere of influence, have initiated hostilities towards Israeli interests, including disrupting maritime routes vital to global trade.
In light of these intensifying strikes, warnings have emerged from various corners. Jordan's Foreign Minister Ayman Safadi highlighted the potential for a frightening expansion of the conflict should Israeli offensive operations continue unabated. This view seems to be underscored by the recent killing of a Hezbollah member and another individual by an Israeli drone in south Lebanon. Moreover, the US military has executed counter-strikes against Houthi forces instrumental in projecting power into the Red Sea.
According to analysts such as Hassan Ahmadian from the University of Tehran, Israel's expansion of its military actions signifies a strategic pivot, ostensibly due to shortcomings in meeting its military objectives in Gaza. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has faced increased pressure domestically and internationally for these escalations.
Iran, for its part, has formally accused Israel of the Damascus airstrike which claimed the lives of five IRGC members, and has committed to responding in kind. President Ebrahim Raisi's administration expressly declared that it would not leave such actions unanswered, setting the stage for potential countermeasures that could further invoke hostilities.
Amidst these incidents, the US and its allies find themselves in a precarious position. Any miscalculation could potentially spark a far-reaching conflict that not only brings into focus the decades-long hostilities between Iran and Israel but also implicates other regional players and global interests. These series of events underscore the fragile balance of power in the Middle East and highlight the urgent need for a de-escalatory approach to ensure regional stability and security.