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The Exodus from Zimbabwe: A Chronicle of Economic Turmoil and Political Oppression

Published December 26, 2023
10 months ago

In a poignant tale of despair, Zimbabweans find themselves in a continuous exodus, spilling across borders into neighboring nations such as South Africa, Zambia, and Botswana. They seek the mere hope of attaining the living standards and working conditions that have been steadily eroding in their homeland since 1980.


Zimbabwe is a land of paradoxes—a country bursting with natural resources yet unable to harness these for the wellbeing of its people. Blessed with an array of renewables like fertile land, dense forests, abundant water bodies, diverse wildlife, and year-round sunshine, along with non-renewable resources including oil, gas, and a plethora of minerals, it stands as a stark contrast to the quality of life experienced by its citizens.


The root of this contradiction lies in the governance or, more accurately, the misgovernance by the ruling political party, Zanu-PF. In power since the nation's independence, Zanu-PF has not merely failed to maintain the standard of living that existed before it took the reins, but it has driven the country’s economy into substantial decline.


A crucible of cruelty, the Zanu-PF leadership, with President Emmerson Mnangagwa at the fore, has been accused of fostering an environment where heinous acts against opposition members are perpetrated with impunity: persecutions, abductions, torturings, and cold-blooded murders. These actions are carried out to suffocate dissenting voices and to cling desperately to power.


Living in Zimbabwe under these circumstances means that fundamental human rights—freedom of expression, association, peaceful assembly—are far beyond the grasp of the everyday person. Merely attempting to exercise these rights is tantamount to signing one’s own death sentence.


As South Africa grapples with the influx of Zimbabwean migrants, the strain on its resources and social services becomes increasingly evident. However, it is crucial to note that this migration is not only a testament to South Africa's relative stability but also illustrates the collapse of a neighboring country's social and economic framework.


The commentary by Maud Bvumbe, a known activist from the Citizens Coalition for Change (CCC), sheds light on the current harrowing state of Zimbabwe. Bvumbe, along with several citizens and organizations, call upon the international community to step in and help to ensure that leaders like Mnangagwa and his entourage are held accountable, and a sustainable pathway for Zimbabwe is found.


The systemic issues plaguing Zimbabwe are not singular in their nature; they are symptoms of deeper institutionalized corruption and maladministration that continue to betray the aspirations of its people for a better future. Those escaping Zimbabwe's borders do not only seek a life of basic standards but also one of dignity and freedom—an aspiration that Zimbabwe, under its current regime, has been unable to provide.


As journalists and citizens of the world bear witness to this exodus, and as South Africa tackles the heavy burden of its consequences, the unequivocal message resonates: the time for change in Zimbabwe is long overdue.



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