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The landscape of South African politics witnessed subtle yet significant shifts following the recent municipal by-elections results announced by the Independent Electoral Commission (IEC) on the 13th of December, 2023. In a development that carries substantial weight for both the African National Congress (ANC) and the Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP), the outcomes have been interpreted as indicators of potential success in the 2024 national elections.
In Gauteng and KwaZulu-Natal (KZN), the ANC has managed to retain three ward seats. Ward 17 in Rand West Municipality saw Thapelo David Lerothodi emerge victorious, securing the seat for the ANC with 51.75% of the total votes. Despite a slight decline from the 52.37% garnered in the 2021 municipal elections, the win remains significant given the voting turnout of 28.95%.
Simphiwe Mlungisi Khanyile, representing the ANC for Ward 101 of EThekwini Municipality, achieved a substantial victory with a 67.32% vote share, improving from the 48.00% in the 2021 elections, albeit with a modest voter turnout of 21.57%. In Ray Nkonyeni Municipality's Ward 23, Councillor Bheki Wiseman Cele successfully defended his seat with an authoritative 90.84% of the votes, enhancing the 84.44% achieved in the previous election, accompanied by a 41.48% voter turnout.
The IFP's triumph in Inkosi Langalibalele Municipality's Ward 11 through Sanele Cedric Madlala is a breakthrough since they managed to wrench the seat from the ANC, achieving 55.96% of the vote against the 53.59% in 2021. Both parties have welcomed these results with optimism and conviction.
KZN ANC secretary Bheki Mtolo interpreted the victory as a clear-cut indicator of a sweeping success in the impending 2024 general elections, casting the multi-party charter system in a questionable light. The victories, according to Mtolo, sends "shivers of fear among the racists and their puppets,” showing the ANC’s robust stance in South African politics and claiming their reversal of fortunes as a testament to their unabated transformative agenda.
Simultaneously, the IFP, galvanized by their historic conquest, considers the by-election win as a consolidation of their role as a major political establishment in KZN, attributing their success to the indelible influence of the party's Founder and President Emeritus, Prince Mangosuthu Buthelezi. IFP national spokesman Thami Ntuli emphasized the continuous surge of support for the party, reflecting the revered position of Buthelezi’s enduring leadership within their ranks.
These by-elections, therefore, highlight not merely the triumph of the ANC and the significant foothold for the IFP but also signal the evolving political inclinations of South African constituents. As the country gears up for the 2024 national elections, the reverberations of these local results hint at an intensifying contestation and the reshuffling of political allegiances.