Picture: for illustration purposes
An alarming increase in murders tied directly to gang activity has been documented in the northern suburbs of South Africa’s Port Elizabeth. Recent police statistics reveal that 566 gang-related murders have occurred in the last four years. Colour-coded areas in the north are particularly afflicted, where major gangs, such as the Dustlifes, hold sway.
As the festive season descends, there are indications of ramped-up gang activity. November saw at least 11 murders, nine attempted murders and 37 drug-related arrests. A noticeable recent surge in firearm attacks, burglaries and vehicle break-ins has been noted.
While the South African Police Service (SAPS) doesn't release monthly crime rates, media reports suggest an average of three murders each month since March. However, fear of an increase in retaliatory attacks has been stoked after an arson attack targeted Wendell Petersen, the alleged leader of one of the largest gangs.
In this year's police crime statistics, the two policing precincts of Bethelsdorp and Gelvandale led in all categories of gang-related crimes throughout the Eastern Cape. The categories spanned from murder, attempted murder, illegal firearm possession, drug-related crime to property damage.
Recent trends suggest that gang-related crime tends to spike during the festive season. The unfortunate reality is that December is typically a violent month across the nation, with crime rates rising up to 50% according to a 2014 study by Africa Check.
A potential catalyst behind this growing issue could be the recent dissolution of Operation Lockdown. The initiative, aimed at reducing gang crime in the region, was launched last March by the Eastern Cape government but discontinued six months later.
Ironically, local communities frustrated with escalating crime have sometimes obstructed police activity by hiding crucial evidence and failing to witness in court. Furthermore, a notable deficit in policing resources has severely hindered efforts in mitigating the gang problem.
Gang warfare not only disrupts the lives of everyday citizens but has also infiltrated educational institutions. David Livingstone High School, for instance, was forced to temporarily close in the wake of gang intimidation towards pupils and teachers.
Nevertheless, law enforcement, despite facing hurdles, remains resolute. Expecting an increase in gang activity this season, Eastern province police spokesperson Colonel Soci reassured that police deployments will be bolstered all through the festive season.
As investigations continue and locals remain vigilant, it is clear that a challenging battle lies ahead. The city, unfortunately, could see a rise in gang-violence this December, signalling a disturbing trend as the New Year approaches.