African Peace Initiative Begins to See Promising Results amid Russia-Ukraine Conflict

The African Peace Initiative, launched in June, which saw President Cyril Ramaphosa along President Volodymyr Zelensky and other African powerhouses join forces, has made headway in the reconciliation of Russia and Ukraine. Zelensky's confirmation of tangible outcomes sparked optimism during the leaders' bilateral meeting at UN's 78th General Assembly.

South Africa's spearheading yielded tangible actions including the restitution of displaced children to Ukraine and the exchange of prisoners of war among the conflicting parties. Although these efforts have commenced, Ramaphosa emphasized the necessity for a quicker execution and overall peace achievement.

The South African president and other African heads of states who bolstered the initiative, such as Egypt’s Prime Minister Mostafa Madbouly, Senegal’s President Macky Sall, Comoros’ President Azali Assoumani and Zambia’s President Hakainde Hichilema, met in Russia and Ukraine in June to mediate peace in the conflict, despite criticism for maintaining a neutral stance since the conflict erupted in February 2022.

South Africa has continuously promoted dialogue, negotiations, and diplomacy in conflict resolution and the achievement of lasting peace. Adherence to human rights, human dignity, justice, and democracy in conjunction with international laws are considerable parts of the country's approach.

The African Peace Initiative is motivated by the shared aspiration of alleviating suffering caused by the conflict which has led to an increase in global hunger and deprivation.

President Ramaphosa beckons nations to contribute to meaningful dialogue and to desist from acts that might fuel conflict. Particular emphasis is laid on the necessity for prevention and peace-building in Africa, leveraging the UN Secretary-General's New Agenda for Peace to increase support for peace-building endeavours.

Ramaphosa reiterated the global community’s commitment to resolving crises across Africa, including countries such as the Democratic Republic of Congo, Libya, Sudan, Somalia, Mali, The Central African Republic, South Sudan, northern Mozambique, Niger and the Horn of Africa.