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In a seismic event shaking the foundations of the cryptocurrency market, hackers successfully executed the largest crypto theft in history, looting almost $1.5 billion (approximately R27.57 billion) from the Bybit exchange. This staggering security breach not only compromised the exchange but also triggered widespread fear and uncertainty across the crypto landscape, leading to significant price drops among major cryptocurrencies.
On Friday, following the announcement of the hack, Bitcoin saw a dramatic reversal of its initial 1.4% gain, declining by 2.1% to approximately $96,057. Concurrently, Ether—the primary currency stolen during the Bybit heist—plunged over 7% from its daily high, trading near $2,650. The ripple effects extended beyond the giants, as smaller tokens like XRP, Solana, and Dogecoin experienced even steeper declines, exacerbating the market's volatility.
Alexis Sirkia, chairman of Yellow Network and co-founder of market maker GSR, remarked on the impact of the breach, pointing out that such events have historically led to panic selling and liquidity disruptions in the crypto markets. These movements underline the vulnerabilities associated with centralized exchanges (CEXs), which include giants like Bybit and Coinbase.
Interestingly, shares of Coinbase Global Inc. also felt the shockwaves, dropping over 5% despite an initial rally. This decline came amidst an announcement that the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) might soon conclude its long-standing case against the exchange.
Bybit CEO Ben Zhou confirmed that the breach involved a hacker gaining access to one of their offline Ethereum wallets, marking a critical point of failure in their security measures. Post-theft, a significant portion of the stolen assets quickly found their way to different wallet addresses, where they began to be sold off, according to research from Arkham Intelligence.
Blockchain analytics firm Elliptic identified the Bybit incident as the grandest theft in the realm of cryptocurrency, surpassing the $611 million theft from Poly Network in 2021. As the news of this breach unfurled, it invoked memories of similar past incidents that not only led to companies faltering but also fueled broader regulatory and security conversations within the cryptocurrency community.
The full implications of this theft are yet to fully unfold. However, it already highlights the persistent and evolving risks of cybersecurity in the digital currency space, alongside bringing under scrutiny the safety mechanisms of centralized digital asset exchanges. As the market reacts to this turbulence, all eyes will be on how exchanges plan to bolster their defenses and restore trader confidence in a landscape inherently prone to cyber threats.