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The South African government's recent move to withdraw the national identification papers of Chidimma Adetshina, a 23-year-old law student and aspiring beauty queen, and her mother has created waves of concern and highlighted the ongoing struggle with xenophobia in the country. This decision came as a shock after Adetshina faced a barrage of xenophobic abuse following her entry into the Miss South Africa pageant, despite being born and raised in the nation.
Adetshina, whose father is Nigerian, became the focus of a heated debate over her South African identity, leading to government officials scrutinizing the legitimacy of her citizenship. This came after allegations surfaced suggesting her mother may have commandeered the identity of a South African citizen – a grave accusation that prompted an investigation by the Department of Home Affairs.
Tommy Makhode, the Director General of Home Affairs, indicated to a parliamentary committee that both Adetshina and her mother missed the deadline set to defend their right to South African identification documents. Makhode stated, "We have not received any response and therefore the department will be proceeding with the withdrawal of those documents in line with the Identification Act."
With this administrative action, Adetshina's ties to South Africa are being cut as the fallout from her participation in a national beauty contest escalates into a full-blown national discourse about identity and belonging. The hostility that erupted upon her selection as a finalist for Miss South Africa laid bare the anti-foreigner sentiments that persist within some sectors of South African society.
In an environment where her safety and well-being became a concern, Adetshina chose to withdraw from the Miss South Africa pageant and sought refuge in Nigeria – the country of her paternal lineage – in September. Nigeria embraced her warmly, and she was awarded the title of Miss Universe Nigeria. Adetshina's victory has allowed her to turn the page on a tumultuous chapter in South Africa as she prepares to represent Nigeria at the Miss Universe 2024 competition in Mexico, scheduled for November 16.
This incident not only affects Adetshina and her mother personally but also reflects the broader socio-political tensions between South Africa and Nigeria. The ongoing rivalry between the two nations extends to various sectors, including sports, music, and businesses, shaping a complex relationship that impacts individuals and their shared heritage.
Chidimma Adetshina's story is emblematic of the challenges faced by those navigating multiple cultural identities in a world that often demands singular allegiances. Her experience underscores the shifting notions of nationality, belonging, and the unfortunate reality of xenophobia that can lead to profound personal trials and societal quandaries.