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Breakthrough in Legal Battle to Save African Penguins from Extinction

Published August 22, 2024
24 days ago


In an unexpected twist, Dion George, the newly appointed Minister for the Department of Forestry, Fisheries and the Environment from the Democratic Alliance (DA), has made a decisive move towards resolving a legal dispute aimed at saving the African Penguin. The looming extinction of this species has been a cause of grave concern for conservationists in South Africa, with estimates warning that without immediate protective measures, the African Penguin may vanish from the wild by 2035.


On a Tuesday, in a sudden turn of events announced via social media, George disclosed his directive to the department's legal team to negotiate a settlement in a High Court litigation initiated by BirdLife South Africa and the Southern African Foundation for the Conservation of Coastal Birds (SANCCOB). This litigation challenges the insufficient measures taken by the previous ANC minister, Barbara Creecy, contending that the fishing restriction on sardines and anchovies fails to address the competition penguins face from commercial fishing operations near their breeding sites.


With the backdrop of a case still scheduled for an October hearing and previous extensions requested by the State Attorney to file responses, the intent to settle signals a renewed hope for the African Penguins. A statement by the DA party highlighted this development as a lifeline to the penguins through protection of their feeding grounds.


Andrew de Blocq Sheltinga, a spokesperson of the DA, released a statement commending the minister’s "action to protect endangered African Penguins" and indicating the pursuit of an out-of-court settlement to secure areas around penguin colonies from fishing activities. The minister’s actions align with the constitutional mandate to protect such threatened species. DA's approach received a careful yet hopeful response from BirdLife South Africa and SANCCOB, which signaled their approval of the increased commitment to conservation, while continuing their preparations for the court hearing.


This ongoing legal battle showcases the tension between conservation efforts and economic interests, specifically the fishing industry, which relies heavily on catching small pelagic species—the same species that form the principal diet of the African Penguins. The new development stands as a testament to the DA's pledge to safeguard South Africa's natural heritage, but concrete actions and a finalized settlement will be the ultimate lever to pull the African Penguin back from the brink of extinction.



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