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South Africa's water supply situation is reaching critical levels, with a recent statement by AfriForum highlighting the urgent need for action beyond the failing municipal systems. The Auditor General's reports have illuminated the dire financial health of water boards, primarily due to the non-payment of services by municipalities.
This debt, accumulating to billions of rands, threatens to leave large swathes of the country without reliable access to water. Municipalities' mismanagement and inefficiency in debt collection processes have placed the provision of clean water at risk for millions of South Africans, which is particularly worrying.
In response, AfriForum has called for an alternative approach, emphasizing the necessity of collaboration between the private sector and local communities to ensure continued access to this vital resource. According to Lambert de Klerk, AfriForum's manager of Environmental Affairs, the conventional tactic of water pressure reduction to enforce payment is not justifiable, as it unfairly penalizes the consumer for municipalities' failure to fulfill their constitutional payment obligations.
Evidence of mismanagement within the municipal structures, as revealed in recent financial audits, underscores a situation that citizens cannot afford to overlook. Consequently, AfriForum is advocating for a more decentralized approach to water management, encouraging public-private partnerships that have already proven successful elsewhere in the water and sanitation sector. Such collaborations demonstrate that when the private sector and local communities work together, sustainable and beneficial outcomes emerge.
Moreover, AfriForum stresses that resolving the debt issue is only part of the solution. Concerns such as maintenance, water loss, and pollution pose additional costs and challenges that also need addressing. Addressing these comprehensive issues is critical for long-term water security and sustainability.
AfriForum's strategy is to expand on successful partnerships and continue to explore alternative solutions, ensuring communities' rights to water are upheld. The organization also intends to exert pressure on the government for policy reforms that would facilitate greater private sector participation and empower community control over essential water services.
To preserve South Africa's water supply, new forms of governance and stewardship, championed by the likes of AfriForum, are increasingly perceived as vital. With the potential to overcome decades of infrastructural neglect and financial mismanagement, the suggested shift towards public-private partnership models may indeed represent the best way forward for ensuring water security in South Africa.