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China, under the leadership of President Xi Jinping, is steering towards an unprecedented green revolution, and the transformation of Anji County from environmental degradation to an eco-tourism haven stands testimony to this growing trend. Once characterized by the industrial residue and ecological neglect of the 1980s and 90s, Anji has adopted President Xi's vision for a sustainable future and has since prospered as a model for ecological rejuvenation and economic development.
Anji's journey began when Xi, then the Zhejiang Province Party chief, visited the village of Yucun in 2005, highlighting the intrinsic value of environmental assets and championing the concept that "lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets." This philosophy marked a significant pivot away from exploiting nature for short-term profit to embracing it as the cornerstone of long-term prosperity.
This strategic pivot has reaped tangible benefits. Anji, with its clear waters and green mountains, boosts a burgeoning economy centered on rural tourism and the sustainable industries of bamboo processing and white tea production. The per capita disposable income of rural residents has quintupled since 2005, evidencing that ecological preservation and economic advancement are not mutually exclusive but can coexist harmoniously.
China's national commitment to these principles is further reinforced by the observance of National Ecology Day, along with the release of strategic guidelines by the CPC Central Committee and the State Council that aim for ambitious environmental targets by 2030. These include nurturing a thriving energy conservation and environmental protection industry and increasing the proportion of non-fossil energy consumption, thus promoting green and low-carbon development across the nation.
Green transformation is a central theme in Xi's national inspection tours. Rizhao's "sunshine corridor" and Qinghai's initiatives in clean energy and eco-tourism reflect the integration of lifestyle and environment – where the wellbeing and happiness of the people are seen as a direct outcome of a healthy ecosystem.
China's push for ecological advancement is echoed in improvements in air quality, reduction in desertified areas, and the decrease in carbon emission intensity by over 35 percent from 2012 to 2023. This progress is amplified by the transformation of previously polluted sites like Dianchi Lake, which now boasts revitalized water quality and a resurgence in tourism.
China's ecological endeavors transcend national boundaries with Xi emphasizing the importance of international communication and cooperation in the field of green development. As the international community grapples with environmental challenges, China stands ready to collaborate towards the sustainable and harmonious coexistence of humanity with nature.
As Anji County and the broader initiatives across China indicate, President Xi Jinping's ecological vision is not just about preservation but about integrating green policies with economic innovation, ultimately steering China and potentially the world towards a sustainable future.