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John Henry Steenhuisen: A Political Journey to Agricultural Leadership
John Henry Steenhuisen, born on March 25, 1976, in Durban, South Africa, is a prominent figure in South African politics. As of June 2024, he holds the position of Minister of Agriculture, a role he assumed following the formation of a Government of National Unity (GNU) after the 2024 South African general election. Steenhuisen's political career spans over two decades, marked by his steadfast leadership within the Democratic Alliance (DA) and his significant contributions to South African governance.
Early Life and Education
Steenhuisen's early years were spent in Durban, where he matriculated from Northwood Boys' High School in 1993. Despite not having a university degree, he enrolled for a bachelor's degree in politics and law at the University of South Africa in 1994. However, he could not complete his studies due to work and financial circumstances.
Entry into Politics
Steenhuisen's political journey began at a young age. At just 22, he was elected to the Durban City Council in 1999 as a Democratic Party (DP) councillor for Durban North. This early start in politics came at a time when the Democratic Alliance (DA) was being formed from the merger of the DP and other parties. In the 2000 municipal elections, Steenhuisen was elected as a councillor for the newly established eThekwini Metropolitan Municipality, where he served as an ordinary councillor until 2006, when he became the DA's caucus leader and joined the city's Executive Committee.
Provincial Leadership and Controversy
In the 2009 general elections, Steenhuisen was elected to the KwaZulu-Natal Legislature and soon became the DA's caucus leader. His leadership skills were recognized, and he was elected as the DA's KwaZulu-Natal provincial leader. However, his tenure was marred by controversy in 2010 when he resigned amid revelations of an extramarital affair. Despite this setback, Steenhuisen continued to serve as an MPL and later moved to the National Assembly in July 2011.
National Politics and Leadership in the DA
Steenhuisen's national political career took off when he joined the National Assembly, where he was appointed as the Shadow Minister of Co-operative Governance and Traditional Affairs in 2012. His reputation as a strong leader grew, and in 2014, he was appointed Chief Whip of the Official Opposition by Mmusi Maimane, a role he held until October 2019.
In October 2019, following Maimane's resignation, Steenhuisen was elected unopposed as the Leader of the Opposition. A month later, he was elected interim leader of the DA, defeating Makashule Gana. In November 2020, he secured his position as the DA's leader for a full term, defeating Mbali Ntuli. He was re-elected to another term as party leader in April 2023.
The 2024 General Election and Government of National Unity
The 2024 general election was a turning point for South Africa and for Steenhuisen's career. The DA won 87 seats, and with the ANC losing its majority, a Government of National Unity was formed. Steenhuisen played a crucial role in this coalition, leading to his appointment as Minister of Agriculture on July 3, 2024.
Minister of Agriculture
As the newly appointed Minister of Agriculture, Steenhuisen has pledged to modernize South Africa's farming sector. His initiatives include introducing a track-and-trace system for livestock, focusing on sustainability in rural areas, and enhancing food security. He also aims to resolve the ongoing citrus dispute with the European Union and maintain South Africa's participation in the United States' AGOA Act.
Controversies and Challenges
Throughout his career, Steenhuisen has faced various controversies. In August 2022, he faced backlash for a comment comparing his ex-wife to ""roadkill"" during an interview on Podcast and Chill. In December 2023, the DA was accused of misusing party funds to promote Steenhuisen, leading to internal strife. Additionally, in January 2024, Steenhuisen was criticized for his remarks about Gauteng Crime Prevention Wardens, which some viewed as classist and discriminatory.
Conclusion
John Henry Steenhuisen's political journey is a testament to his resilience and dedication to public service. Despite facing personal and professional challenges, he has remained a significant figure in South African politics. As Minister of Agriculture, Steenhuisen now has the opportunity to impact the agricultural sector positively, addressing key issues and fostering sustainability and food security for the nation.