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In an unprecedented move, Ivory Coast has decided to significantly raise the official farmgate price of cocoa, providing a much-needed boost to the local farmers of the world's top cocoa-producing country. This Tuesday, according to sources from five different export companies, the price will surge from 1,000 CFA francs to 1,500 CFA francs ($2.47) per kilogram.
The decision, cloaked in confidentiality due to its delicate nature, emerged from a government meeting on Saturday. Initially, President Alassane Ouattara had confirmed a different price band, proposing an increase to between 1,100 and 1,200 CFA francs per kg before calling an audible and pushing for a significantly higher threshold. Responding to the current global deficit driven by disease and adverse climatic conditions that have seen cocoa prices more than triple over the past year, this move by President Ouattara has been viewed as a response to exceptional market conditions.
The Coffee and Cocoa Council (CCC), the cocoa regulator, along with the government, remained unavailable for comments on Sunday, leaving the export companies' accounts as the primary source of information. Over the years, while global prices may have shot up, the farmgate price in Ivory Coast lagged, not reflecting the international market trends – which has garnered frustration among the cocoa farming community.
An anonymous director of a European export company revealed, "There were several proposals on the table and as a last resort the president wanted the highest possible price for the producers". He added that the CCC system in Ivory Coast is such that price adjustments during the season are typically challenging, making this hike a noteworthy occurrence.
Another director from an international export company provided insight into the president's decision, stating, "The president judged the world market situation to be exceptional and wanted an exceptional reaction too." The adjustment is set to align more closely with the tripling of cocoa prices on the global market, which should bolster the earnings and morale of Ivorian cocoa farmers.
As the increase is about to roll out, it could pose both opportunities and challenges. On the one hand, farmers will get a better return on their labor and investment, potentially improving living standards and stimulating local economies. On the other hand, the increased cost for buyers could impact international market dynamics, including potential price adjustments for consumers abroad.
Undoubtedly, this news brings the plight and significance of cocoa farmers to the forefront – a sector that is crucial for Ivory Coast's economy and for the global chocolate industry. It also underscores the importance of sustaining agriculture through fair pricing that supports the growers.