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The landscape of media in South Africa has been in a constant state of flux, with digital platforms rapidly transforming the ways in which content is produced, distributed, and monetized. This week, the focus shifted to the enormous influence of one of the tech world’s titans, as the Competition Commission presided over public hearings as part of its Media and Digital Platforms Market Inquiry in Pretoria.
Appealing for a fairer playing field, Media24 CEO Ishmet Davidson raised grave concerns about the plight of traditional media in the face of Google's stranglehold on the internet. His presentation laid bare the stark reality faced by media companies not only in South Africa but around the globe. According to Davidson, the seismic shift to digital has eviscerated a once-thriving industry, with Media24 witnessing a staggering 52% drop in newspaper advertising and circulation revenue over the past seven years. Illustrating the unprecedented challenges, Davidson elucidated that the decline has rendered the newspaper business beleaguered and teetering on the brink.
The effects of Google's omnipresence extend beyond mere revenue figures, reshaping the very essence of content discovery. Ryk van Niekerk, a financial journalist from Moneyweb, echoed Davidson's sentiment by addressing how Google's intricate algorithms tend to determine what is seen and what remains hidden in the vast expanse of the internet. For content creators, these shifts in algorithmic patterns are not just puzzles to be decoded; they prompt direct economic consequences. Van Niekerk pointed out that with every change comes a ripple effect, impacting traffic and incurring financial costs.
As the hearings unfold, the Commission's examination is set to scrutinize the ways in which large digital platforms may be impinging upon competition and the survival of local media entities. South African publishers and journalists are keenly aware that the issue of market dominance is not confined to their borders, yet they recognize the need for localized solutions to address the systemic risks posed by such global powerhouses.
The discourse around Google's dominance does not merely revolve around economics. At the core lies a fundamental concern for the diversity of voices and the preservation of a robust, independent media as a cornerstone of democracy. The high stakes are evident, and the outcomes of the Commission's inquiry may very well shape the future of South African media – and by extension, the greater media landscape – for years to come.