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In a recent announcement that has sent shockwaves through the Australian media landscape, Meta Platforms Inc., formerly Facebook, has declared its intent to discontinue funding news publishers in Australia. This decision has spurred a swift and critical backlash from the Australian government and has stirred a wider conversation about the responsibility of tech giants to support news media.
Meta's decision arrives after having previously signed multiple funding agreements with Australian news organizations following the introduction of the News Media Bargaining Code in 2021. The landmark legislation demanded that digital platforms pay for the news content circulated on their sites, a move to balance the scales between technology companies and traditional news media businesses grappling for advertising revenue.
According to Meta's statement, the company seeks to refocus on features that encourage user engagement, principally short-form videos, paralleling the broader industry trend as reflected by competitors like TikTok. Meta pointed out a decline in usage of the Facebook News feature in Australia by over 80 percent and suggested users do not primarily visit Facebook for news content. The company assured that existing contracts would be honored until their respective expiration and announced the concurrent shuttering of the News Tab feature in Australia and the US.
The Australian government branded Meta's exit as a "dereliction of its commitment" to the media industry's sustainability. This raises concerns for the future of journalistic work and the Australian news media's economic stability, given the significant revenue streams that could be lost due to Meta's move. Communications Minister Michelle Rowland and Assistant Treasurer Stephen Jones asserted that Australian news outlets warrant equitable remuneration for their content and indicated they would explore remedies available under the Bargaining Code.
The reverberations of Meta's strategy shift extend to journalism advocates and unions, such as the Media, Entertainment & Arts Alliance, which questioned Meta's commitment to journalism and urged the government to compel the company to reimburse news organizations for their content.
As the situation unfolds, the Australian government's stance and Meta's decisions will likely continue to inflame debates over the future of news media and the evolving role of digital platforms in content distribution and monetization.