Significant Roman Triumphal Arch Unearthed by Serbian Archaeologists at Viminacium

In a groundbreaking archaeological endeavor, a team braving the harsh winter conditions of Serbia have unearthed a Roman triumphal arch dating back to the early third century. The excavation took place at the historical site of Viminacium, located near the modern-day town of Kostolac, approximately 70 kilometers east of Serbia's capital, Belgrade. This discovery adds a significant piece to the puzzle of Balkan history and offers a rare glimpse into the architectural wonders of ancient Rome's provincial cities.

Viminacium, once a hub of 45,000 inhabitants, was the thriving capital of the Roman province of Moesia. Its ruins paint the picture of a city replete with all the trappings of Roman civilization - a hippodrome, forum, palace, temples, amphitheater, aqueducts, and baths, among others. It was a city that buzzed with life from the first until the sixth century. Today, it speaks of the spectacles and grandeur that once was.

The site of the discovery, the main street of Viminacium, unveiled its secrets to the team led by chief archaeologist Miomir Korac. When foundations made of limestone emerged from the soil, the team knew they had stumbled upon something extraordinary - a triumphal arch, a monument that stood to celebrate victory and valor.

Further excavation revealed a fragment of marble, etched with the letters CAES/ANTO, which pointed to the identity of the figure honored by the arch: none other than Emperor Marcus Aurelius Antoninus, better known as Caracalla. His reign, from 198 to 217AD, was marked by significant military campaigns, and it is believed he was elevated to the rank of emperor right in Viminacium itself.

The discovery has the potential to add layers to our understanding of Emperor Caracalla's impact on the Balkans, as well as the distinguished role Viminacium played in the ancient world. Archaeologists are optimistic about uncovering further inscriptions and artifacts as part of the arch that could provide additional context and detail.

Expeditions at Viminacium started back in 1882, yet archaeologists assert that only about 5% of the site has been explored to date. With an expansive territory of 450 hectares, the ancient city is larger than New York City's Central Park, and advantageously, it doesn't lie beneath a modern metropolitan, making it a treasure trove for archaeology.

The triumphal arch is not the only remarkable find at Viminacium. Previous discoveries include Roman ships, gold tiles, coins, jade sculptures, religious artifacts, and the remains of three mammoths. Each find adds a richer hue to our picture of Roman life and customs in this part of the world.

For historians and archaeologists alike, the excavation of the Viminacium triumphal arch symbolizes not just a victory over the elements in their quest to uncover the past but also a testament to the shared human heritage that bridges time and geography.