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In a development following the culmination of nearly two years since troops were sent into Ukraine, the Russian State Duma is poised to vote on a contentious piece of legislation that could profoundly impact freedom of expression within the country. This law seeks to authorize the seizure of assets belonging to Russian citizens accused of broadcasting 'deliberately false information' about the military’s operations.
Speaker of the Duma, Vyacheslav Volodin, has revealed through a Telegram post the intent behind crafting the bill - to penalize those who act against the country by disseminating unfavorable commentary on Russia's armed forces. There are fears that this move may further stifle dissent and restrict the flow of information within the nation.
This bill doesn’t arrive unaccompanied; it complements already stringent laws that prohibit acts such as "justifying terrorism" and propagating "fake news" about the military. Such legal measures have often targeted critics of President Vladimir Putin's adminstration, silencing dissent through fear of lengthy imprisonment.
The consequences for breaching these laws have been harsh. Figures such as the convicted blogger Dmitry Glukhovsky, who was sentenced in absentia to eight years, affirm the extent to which such laws could be punitive. Another example is the indictment and inclusion of Boris Akunin in the list of "extremists and terrorists," a move that showcases the broad reach of the law. In a more grassroots example, Sasha Skochilenko received a seven-year prison sentence for her subtle antiwar protest involving the alteration of price tags in a supermarket.
Beyond the legal implications within Russia, the bill highlights the ongoing geopolitical tensions resulting from the Ukraine war. As Russia bolsters its legal arsenal against internal dissidence, the international community responds in kind with increased support for Ukraine. The European Union, noting Ukraine’s need for assistance, announced plans to significantly ramp up ammunition production and impose a new round of sanctions against Russia.
This proposed measure by the Russian parliament, if passed, could mark a new chapter of hardship for Russian dissenters. The expansive sanctioning of property confiscation for those deemed a threat to the state symbolizes a tightening grip on domestic criticism and a broadening chasm between Russia’s governance and free speech advocacy.