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In a devastating blow to the northwestern region of China, at least 116 people have been confirmed dead after an earthquake struck the area late Monday. The tremor, which was felt across multiple provinces, had people fleeing for safety as buildings crumbled and infrastructure was severely impaired.
The majority of the casualties were reported in Gansu province, with local officials recording at least 105 fatalities and approximately 400 injuries. In addition, neighboring Qinghai province's city of Haidong experienced 11 deaths and around 100 injuries, as relayed by China's state broadcaster CCTV.
The quake, initially reported by the US Geological Survey (USGS) as magnitude 5.9, occurred near the border between Gansu and Qinghai. The epicenter was located roughly 100 kilometers southwest of Lanzhou, the capital of Gansu province. However, Xinhua, the state news agency, indicated the magnitude to be 6.2, offering a higher estimation compared to the USGS's figures.
After the main quake, the region experienced several aftershocks, warning of the possibility of subsequent tremors exceeding magnitude 5.0 in the days ahead. Another quake, magnitude 5.2 according to the USGS, was detected the same morning in Xinjiang province, further northwest.
The natural disaster has interrupted utilities, with power and water supplies cut off in various villages close to the epicenter. Rescue efforts began immediately with President Xi Jinping demanding exhaustive search and relief operations. The president emphasized that rescue teams should be vigilant for secondary disasters due to the frigid conditions prevalent in the high-altitude locale.
Over 1,400 firefighters and rescue personnel were dispatched to the disaster zone, with an additional 1,600 on alert for mobilization. Reports from CCTV highlighted efforts to provide essential supplies like drinking water, blankets, stoves, and food to those affected.
Visuals on national television depicted residents clustering around fires for warmth, while emergency crews prepared shelters. Rescue workers, arrayed in orderly formations, were seen receiving their marching orders and combing through debris.
Evacuations have been underway in Gansu, with hundreds removed from their homes for safety reasons. The earthquake, striking at a shallow depth, promises challenges in rescue efforts made more arduous by freezing temperatures.
Earthquakes frequently shake China. A prior incident occurred in August, a 5.4-magnitude earthquake rocking eastern China, leaving 23 people injured. September 2022 saw a 6.6-magnitude quake in Sichuan province with nearly 100 fatalities. Notably, a 7.9-magnitude earthquake in 2008 was one of the deadliest, resulting in over 87,000 deaths or missing persons.
As the search for survivors continues, the world watches in empathetic concern for the people of China enduring this tragedy, and international aid efforts are being organized to support the Chinese government's response.